Blog Archives

True Armyworm Moth Captures Increasing in Central Kentucky

This past week, the numbers of true armyworm moths continued to increase in traps in Fayette County; the count reached 269 moths per trap for the week. This is a different species from the fall armyworm that had an outbreak

Posted in Forages, Grains

It’s Alfalfa Weevil Time!

The UK Ag Weather Center’s degree day model for alfalfa weevil indicates that by the third week in March, many counties in Kentucky have exceeded 190 Degree Days (DD), which is used as a starting point to begin scouting. In

Posted in Forages

Watch for Insecticide Resistance with Alfalfa Weevil

A few years ago, a bioassay of alfalfa weevil larvae collected in a Central Kentucky alfalfa field showed low levels of control by a pyrethroid compared to other insecticide modes of action. In this particular instance, pyrethorids were used exclusively

Posted in Forages

Three-Cornered Alfalfa Hopper in Alfalfa

Last week, UK Extension Entomologists had reports of high numbers of three-cornered alfalfa hopper (TCAH) on alfalfa in Meade County. This insect can be an occasional pest of both alfalfa and soybeans, but rarely gets to economically damaging levels. While

Posted in Forages, Grains

Watch out for True Armyworm in Pastures

Current Conditions During the last past 3 weeks, from July 14 to August 11, there was an increase in true armyworm (Mythimna unipuncta) numbers in pheromone-based traps in Lexington and Princeton, Kentucky. Peak populations reached 234 moths (July 28) in

Posted in Forages

Identification of the False Potato Beetle and the Colorado Potato Beetle

The Carolina horsenettle is a weed found in field crops, grass pastures, and hay fields. This weed is in the Solanaceae family, which includes tomato, pepper, and potato.  The larvae of the false potato beetle (Leptinotarsa juncta) are known to

Posted in Forages

Clover Root Curculio

This past week, there were reports of increasing problems with clover root curculio in a couple of central Kentucky counties. Clover root curculio is an overlooked invasive pest from Europe that has been in the United States since the 1800s.

Posted in Forages

Watch for Potato Leafhopper to Avoid Hopperburn

Small insect pests often go unnoticed until their damage appears, and this is true with potato leafhopper. Potato leafhoppers often go unnoticed until their characteristic damage to alfalfa begins to appear in early summer. Potato leafhopper is tiny and non-descript,

Posted in Forages

Alfalfa Weevil and Insecticide Effectiveness

A few years ago, a bioassay of alfalfa weevil larvae collected in a central Kentucky alfalfa field showed low levels of control by a pyrethroid compared to other insecticide modes of action. In this particular instance, pyrethroids were used exclusively

Posted in Forages

Important Time to Sample for Alfalfa Weevil

The UK Ag Weather Center’s degree day model for alfalfa weevil indicates that by the third week in March, many counties in Kentucky have exceed 190 Degree Days (DD), which is used as a starting point to begin scouting. In

Posted in Forages

Critical time to Begin Sampling for Alfalfa Weevil

The University of Kentucky Ag Weather Center’s degree day model for alfalfa weevil indicates that many counties in Kentucky are likely to exceed the 190 Degree Days (DD) used as a starting point to begin scouting by early to mid-March.

Posted in Forages

Updates on the Sugarcane Aphid: A New Name, Insecticides for its Control, and Populations in 2022

New Name & Seasonal Update Since 2013, Melanaphis sacchari has been known as the sugarcane aphid; however, entomologist decided to change its name to sorghum aphid in view of the fact that sorghum is the main host of this pest.

Posted in Forages

Sugarcane Aphid in Kentucky Sorghum

The sugarcane aphid (SCA) was reported in Kentucky last week in Woodford County on sweet sorghum. This invasive pest can cause up to 100% crop loss if left untreated on grain, forage, and sweet sorghum. SCA cannot survive Kentucky winters

Posted in Forages, Grains

Presence of Fall Armyworms Detected in Forage Sorghum in Western KY

The larval stage of the fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a voracious defoliator of many plant species. The FAW is a native pest of the New World; however, it overwinters in south Florida or in the southernmost

Posted in Forages

Blister Beetles: One Group of the Insects of Summer

The sound of cicadas and katydids whining in the woods or velvet ants and blister beetles running around on the ground are signs of summer in Kentucky. However, our relationship with blister beetles is complicated. Depending on the situation, they

Posted in Forages