While 2015 was a light to moderate year for black shank of tobacco, 2016 is proving to be much more challenging. Black shank can be the most yield-limiting disease of tobacco, and once a field is infested with the pathogen,…
While 2015 was a light to moderate year for black shank of tobacco, 2016 is proving to be much more challenging. Black shank can be the most yield-limiting disease of tobacco, and once a field is infested with the pathogen,…
There have been a number of recent reports of two-spotted spider mites on tomatoes, both in high tunnel and field production. Spider mites are favored by hot dry weather, and we have had several periods fitting this description since mid-April.…
One pest that is becoming more common is the yellow-striped armyworm. This pest has a wide host range and will feed on tomato, pepper, cole crops, and leafy vegetables. It is not specifically listed in the Vegetable Production Guide for…
Cicada killer wasps are active across Kentucky during July and August. Females are intent on their tasks of: 1) digging underground burrows and 2) provisioning them with the paralyzed cicadas that will be food for their grub-like larvae. These insects…
Huge emergences of the foreign grain beetle can occur in homes and buildings in late summer. This 1/16-inch long reddish-brown beetle (Figure 1) is a fungus feeder. Moldy, out-of-condition grain or grain products are traditional sources. However, structural infestations develop in…
Horn fly and face fly numbers will continue to build for a few weeks, which will put pressure on control programs. It is a good time to evaluate the pasture fly situation in your herd; check during the early afternoon…
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and endosulfan registrants have been phasing out uses of this insecticide for several years. July 31, 2016 – this Sunday – is the end of the phaseout period, which started in 2012. This product cancellation…
An IPM Scouting Guide for Common Problems of High Tunnel and Greenhouse Vegetable Crops in Kentucky (ID-235) Scouting and monitoring crops to determine potential problems before they result in serious economic loss is key to the Integrated Pest Management (IPM)…
The following plant disease highlights from the University of Kentucky Plant Disease Diagnostic Laboratories represent recent sample submissions from field crops, fruit, vegetables, and ornamentals. Diseases and other problems diagnosed on agronomic crops during the past week have included gray…
Trap counts for major insect pests are provided by the Kentucky IPM Program. Traps are located at the UK Research and Education Center in western Kentucky and the UK Spindletop Farm in Lexington. Below are trap counts for the current…
The continued frequent rainfalls and high relative humidity we have been experiencing have led to conditions favorable for the development of foliar diseases of soybean. Some diseases to look for are listed below. Septoria Brown Spot Probably the most commonly…
Southern rust was observed in the University of Kentucky Hybrid Corn Performance Test in Webster County, KY on July 18, 2016. The disease was observed by the keen eyes of UK Plant Pathology interns, Andrew Gennett and Conner Raymond, and…
Insect Description & Damage In Clinton and Todd counties, damage to corn and sweet sorghum has been reported to Drs. Lee Townsend and Ric Bessin since mid-June; and I have noticed injuries on corn foliage in Princeton during the last…
The invasive sugarcane aphid (SCA) Melanaphis sacchari has arrived to Kentucky almost a month ahead of its 2015 appearance (KPN). Sugarcane aphids have caused yield losses of 30% to 100% for sorghum growers since 2013 in many states of the…
In our research plots and in grower fields, we are beginning to see target spot and frogeye pressure. Target spot is caused by Thanatephorus cucumeris (more commonly known as Rhizoctonia solani) and frogeye is caused by Cercospora nicotianae. These are…